PRTG VMWare ESXi

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En este breve artículo, vamos a ver cómo monitorizar con PRTG VMWare ESXi. De esta forma podemos monitorizar con PRTG nuestra infraestructura VMWare de forma completa.

Como vimos en otro artículo sobre como monitorizar con PRTG VMWare Vcenter. Este segundo artículo se centra en los nodos de VMWare ESXi.

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PRTG VMWare ESXi

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Si no dispones de PRTG o no lo conoces, y quieres probarlo, te invitamos a que descargues una prueba gratuita totalmente funcional. La versión de prueba es gratis durante un mes, pasado este tiempo es plenamente funcional, pero limitada a 100 sensores. En el caso de que quieras seguir usando PRTG, sólo tienes que adquirir una licencia y todas las configuraciones que hayas hecho volverán a estar operativas. No pierdes nada de tu configuración. ¿Pierdes algo por probarlo, ánimo?

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Primeros pasos

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Comprobar si el SNMP está activo en VMWare ESXi

[/fusion_title][fusion_text columns=»» column_min_width=»» column_spacing=»» rule_style=»default» rule_size=»» rule_color=»» content_alignment_medium=»» content_alignment_small=»» content_alignment=»» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» font_size=»» fusion_font_family_text_font=»» fusion_font_variant_text_font=»» line_height=»» letter_spacing=»» text_color=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»»]Para configurar los nodos ESXi, debemos comprobar que el SNMP está activo, para ello vamos a la configuración de servicios, y comprobamos si el servicio SNMP está arrancado, en caso de que no esté arrancado, trataremos de iniciar el servicio.
Si nos arroja un error, lo más normal es que esto venga dado por un problema en los retornos de carro del fichero de configuración de SNMP en el nodo de ESXi que en muchos casos viene mal en las ISO de instalación. Este problema que está reportado por VMware se soluciona de la siguiente forma:[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=»» column_min_width=»» column_spacing=»» rule_style=»default» rule_size=»» rule_color=»» content_alignment_medium=»» content_alignment_small=»» content_alignment=»» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» font_size=»» fusion_font_family_text_font=»» fusion_font_variant_text_font=»» line_height=»» letter_spacing=»» text_color=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»»]

Hacemos login por ssh al nodo ESXi. En caso de que no podamos accederé s necesario habilitar el ssh. Para ello haz clic con el botón derecho en Host desde el inventario de VMware Host Client.

Selecciona Servicios en el menú desplegable y, a continuación, Secure Shell (SSH).
Si SSH está deshabilitado, haz clic en Habilitar para habilitarlo.

En el caso de usar el cliente convencional de VMWare, en configuración, perfil de seguridad.

[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=»4096|full» max_width=»» sticky_max_width=»» style_type=»» blur=»» stylecolor=»» hover_type=»none» bordersize=»» bordercolor=»» borderradius=»» align_medium=»none» align_small=»none» align=»none» margin_top=»» margin_right=»» margin_bottom=»» margin_left=»» lightbox=»no» gallery_id=»» lightbox_image=»» lightbox_image_id=»» alt=»PRTG VMWare ESXi» link=»» linktarget=»_self» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»» filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″]https://ateinco.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Vmware_perfil_seguridad.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_imageframe image_id=»4099|full» max_width=»» sticky_max_width=»» style_type=»» blur=»» stylecolor=»» hover_type=»none» bordersize=»» bordercolor=»» borderradius=»» align_medium=»none» align_small=»none» align=»none» margin_top=»» margin_right=»» margin_bottom=»» margin_left=»» lightbox=»no» gallery_id=»» lightbox_image=»» lightbox_image_id=»» alt=»» link=»» linktarget=»_self» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»» filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″]https://ateinco.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/vmware_servicios_propiedades.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_imageframe image_id=»4098|full» max_width=»» sticky_max_width=»» style_type=»» blur=»» stylecolor=»» hover_type=»none» bordersize=»» bordercolor=»» borderradius=»» align_medium=»none» align_small=»none» align=»none» margin_top=»» margin_right=»» margin_bottom=»» margin_left=»» lightbox=»no» gallery_id=»» lightbox_image=»» lightbox_image_id=»» alt=»PRTG VMWare ESXi» link=»» linktarget=»_self» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»» filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″]https://ateinco.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/vmware_servicios.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=»» column_min_width=»» column_spacing=»» rule_style=»default» rule_size=»» rule_color=»» content_alignment_medium=»» content_alignment_small=»» content_alignment=»» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» font_size=»» fusion_font_family_text_font=»» fusion_font_variant_text_font=»» line_height=»» letter_spacing=»» text_color=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»»]

En algunos sistemas VMWare ESXi, aparece un warning cuando se habilita, si se desea que el SSH esté habilitado y quitar el warning, vamos a Configuración en el host ESXi, vamos a Opciones Avanzadas y buscamos en UserVars , hay una opción que se llama UserVars.SuppressShellWarning. Cambiamos el valor de 0 a 1, pulsamos Ok y ya lo tenemos

[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=»4097|full» max_width=»» sticky_max_width=»» style_type=»» blur=»» stylecolor=»» hover_type=»none» bordersize=»» bordercolor=»» borderradius=»» align_medium=»none» align_small=»none» align=»none» margin_top=»» margin_right=»» margin_bottom=»» margin_left=»» lightbox=»no» gallery_id=»» lightbox_image=»» lightbox_image_id=»» alt=»PRTG VMWare ESXi» link=»» linktarget=»_self» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»» filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″]https://ateinco.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/VMWare_supress_shellwarning.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=»none» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» flex_grow=»0″ top_margin=»15px» bottom_margin=»» width=»» alignment=»center» border_size=»» sep_color=»» icon=»» icon_size=»» icon_color=»» icon_circle=»» icon_circle_color=»» /][fusion_text columns=»» column_min_width=»» column_spacing=»» rule_style=»default» rule_size=»» rule_color=»» content_alignment_medium=»» content_alignment_small=»» content_alignment=»» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» font_size=»» fusion_font_family_text_font=»» fusion_font_variant_text_font=»» line_height=»» letter_spacing=»» text_color=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»»]

Ahora que tenemos todo, y habilitado el SSH, procedemos a hacer login

[/fusion_text][fusion_syntax_highlighter theme=»» language=»x-sh» line_numbers=»» line_wrapping=»» copy_to_clipboard=»» copy_to_clipboard_text=»» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» class=»» id=»» font_size=»» border_size=»» border_color=»» border_style=»» background_color=»» line_number_background_color=»» line_number_text_color=»» margin_top=»» margin_right=»» margin_bottom=»» margin_left=»»]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[/fusion_syntax_highlighter][fusion_text columns=»» column_min_width=»» column_spacing=»» rule_style=»default» rule_size=»» rule_color=»» content_alignment_medium=»» content_alignment_small=»» content_alignment=»» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» font_size=»» fusion_font_family_text_font=»» fusion_font_variant_text_font=»» line_height=»» letter_spacing=»» text_color=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»»]Vamos a la carpeta de configuración de vmware

[root@mad01vmw009:~]cd /etc/vmware

[root@mad01vmw009:~]cp snmp.xml snmp.xml.OLD

[root@mad01vmw009:~]vi snmp.xml

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Agregar el host PRTG VMWare ESXi

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Creando el Host de VMWare ESXi en PRTG

Para ello iremos a nuestra lista de dispositivos y agregaremos un nuevo dispositivo en la rama del árbol en la que crearemos el host ESXi

[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=»3876|full» max_width=»400px» sticky_max_width=»» style_type=»» blur=»» stylecolor=»» hover_type=»none» bordersize=»» bordercolor=»» borderradius=»» align_medium=»none» align_small=»none» align=»none» margin_top=»» margin_right=»» margin_bottom=»» margin_left=»» lightbox=»no» gallery_id=»» lightbox_image=»» lightbox_image_id=»» alt=»PRTG VMWare ESXi» link=»» linktarget=»_self» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» sticky_display=»normal,sticky» class=»» id=»» animation_type=»» animation_direction=»left» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_offset=»» filter_hue=»0″ filter_saturation=»100″ filter_brightness=»100″ filter_contrast=»100″ filter_invert=»0″ filter_sepia=»0″ filter_opacity=»100″ filter_blur=»0″ filter_hue_hover=»0″ filter_saturation_hover=»100″ filter_brightness_hover=»100″ filter_contrast_hover=»100″ filter_invert_hover=»0″ filter_sepia_hover=»0″ filter_opacity_hover=»100″ filter_blur_hover=»0″]https://ateinco.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/prtg.png[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=»no» equal_height_columns=»no» menu_anchor=»» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» class=»» id=»» background_color=»» background_image=»» background_position=»center center» background_repeat=»no-repeat» fade=»no» background_parallax=»none» parallax_speed=»0.3″ video_mp4=»» video_webm=»» video_ogv=»» video_url=»» video_aspect_ratio=»16:9″ video_loop=»yes» video_mute=»yes» overlay_color=»» video_preview_image=»» border_color=»» border_style=»solid» padding_top=»» padding_bottom=»» padding_left=»» padding_right=»» type=»legacy»][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=»1_1″ layout=»1_1″ background_position=»left top» background_color=»» border_color=»» border_style=»solid» border_position=»all» spacing=»yes» background_image=»» background_repeat=»no-repeat» padding_top=»» padding_right=»» padding_bottom=»» padding_left=»» margin_top=»0px» margin_bottom=»0px» class=»» id=»» animation_type=»» animation_speed=»0.3″ animation_direction=»left» hide_on_mobile=»small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility» center_content=»no» last=»true» min_height=»» hover_type=»none» link=»» border_sizes_top=»» border_sizes_bottom=»» border_sizes_left=»» border_sizes_right=»» first=»true»][fusion_text]

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Agregar sensores PRTG VMWare ESXi

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Para agregar sensores PRTG VMWare ESXi al nodo ESXi, procederemos al igual que el VCenter, ya que básicamente un nodo ESXi, no es sino una máquina Linux o SNMP

Por lo que procederemos a agregar los sensores de CPU, Red, etc

Una de las mejores formas de hacer la monitorización es usar sensores SSH de PRTG

También se pueden agregar sensores SOAP como en el caso de VCenter.

PRTG VMWare ESXi

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Aquí podemos añadir los sensores de estado de hardware de Vmware Host (WBEM)

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